1 SEASON. [52] Henry was also able to persuade Hugh Bigod, the late King's royal steward, to swear that the King had changed his mind about the succession on his deathbed, nominating Stephen instead. Together with his close advisor, Waleran de Beaumont, Stephen took firm steps to defend his rule, including arresting a powerful family of bishops. One of the first seven deacons of the Christian Church, Saint Stephen is also the first Christian to be martyred for the Faith (hence the title, often applied to him, of protomartyr that is, "first martyr"). [22] Stephen had intended to sail on the same ship but changed his mind at the last moment and got off to await another vessel, either out of concern for overcrowding on board the ship, or because he was suffering from diarrhoea. [35] A fresh rebellion broke out in southern Normandy, and Geoffrey and Matilda intervened militarily on behalf of the rebels. [175] Geoffrey de Mandeville's rebellion continued until September 1144, when he died during an attack on Burwell. (Official Music Video) Stephen Sharer 9.25M subscribers Subscribe 192K Share Save 32M views 3 years ago MORE MUSIC VIDEOS!! Posted: March 2nd, 2022 7:29:15 pm EST. White (1990), p. 12, cited Bradbury, p. 211. [113] Stephen sent Aubrey de Vere II as his spokesman to the council, who argued that Roger of Salisbury had been arrested not as a bishop, but rather in his role as a baron who had been preparing to change his support to the Empress Matilda. The spelling as WebAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Neither mission was particularly successful, and by the end of 1137 the King appears to have abandoned attempts to put down the rebellion. From the 1040s onwards, however, successive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the importance of the church being "governed more coherently and more hierarchically from the centre" and established "its own sphere of authority and jurisdiction, separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler", in the words of historian Richard Huscroft. [185] Surprisingly, Stephen himself ended up paying their costs, allowing Henry to return home safely; his reasons for doing so are unclear. In 1153, the Empress's son Henry invaded England and built an alliance of powerful regional barons to support his claim for the throne. [78] In 1136, Archbishop of Canterbury William de Corbeil died. 136137; Crouch (2002), p. 245. Henry vigorously re-established royal authority in the aftermath of the civil war, dismantling castles and increasing revenues, although several of these trends had begun under Stephen. Cultural depictions of Stephen, King of England, Review of King Stephen, (review no. In June 1139, Stephen held his court in Oxford, where a fight between Alan of Brittany and Roger's men broke out, an incident probably deliberately created by Stephen. [195] Stephen's second son, William, was married to the extremely wealthy heiress Isabel de Warenne. (1990) "The End of Stephen's Reign,", Yoshitake, Kenji. [166], In late 1143, Stephen faced a new threat in the east, when Geoffrey de Mandeville, Earl of Essex, rose up in rebellion against him in East Anglia. Historians, Economists, and Economic History. [164] Stephen valued William's loyalty sufficiently to agree to exchange Sherborne Castle for his safe releasethis was one of the few instances where Stephen was prepared to give up a castle to ransom one of his men. [191] Stephen marched rapidly north to York and the planned attack disintegrated, leaving Henry to return to Normandy, where he was declared duke by his father. [101] Nonetheless, Stephen could now focus his attention on the anticipated invasion of England by Robert and Matilda's forces. [65] Stephen responded by sending Richard's brother Baldwin and the Marcher Lord Robert Fitz Harold of Ewyas into Wales to pacify the region. This threat was backed up by the arrest of the bishops, with the exception of Nigel who had taken refuge in Devizes Castle; the bishop only surrendered after Stephen besieged the castle and threatened to execute Roger le Poer. ), king of England from 1135 to 1154. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen, an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is widely regarded as the first martyr of the Christian Church. [52][nb 6] Stephen's coronation was held a week later at Westminster Abbey on 22 December. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen, an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is widely regarded as the first martyr of the Christian Church. [60] Both the kingdom and duchy were dominated by a small number of major barons who owned lands on both sides of the English Channel, with the lesser barons beneath them usually having more localised holdings. [154], The King's eventual release resulted from the Angevin defeat at the rout of Winchester. [171] As with Geoffrey, the moment Ranulf was released he immediately rebelled, but the situation was a stalemate: Stephen had few forces in the north with which to prosecute a fresh campaign, whilst Ranulf lacked the castles to support an attack on Stephen. WebStephen or Steven is a common English first name. [235] Those writing for the church after the events of Stephen's later reign, such as John of Salisbury for example, paint the King as a tyrant due to his argument with the Archbishop of Canterbury; by contrast, clerics in Durham regarded Stephen as a saviour, due to his contribution to the defeat of the Scots at the battle of the Standard. [58][nb 8], Stephen's new Anglo-Norman kingdom had been shaped by the Norman conquest of England in 1066, followed by the Norman expansion into south Wales over the coming years. The name, in both the forms Stephen and Steven, is often shortened to Steve or Stevie. Posted: March 2nd, 2022 7:29:15 pm EST. [45] Stephen's elder brother Theobald was further south still, in Blois. [21], In 1120, the English political landscape changed dramatically. One potential explanation is his general courtesy to a member of his extended family; another is that he was starting to consider how to end the war peacefully, and saw this as a way of building a relationship with Henry. [14] Henry fought his next military campaign in Normandy, from 1111 onwards, where rebels led by Robert of Bellme were opposing his rule. 94, 115; Barlow, p. 162. With some distressing scenes Turn on Parental controls. Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942 14 March 2018) was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who, at the time of his death, was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. 1 SEASON. [180] The royal forest law had collapsed in large parts of the country. [158] Possibly this illness was the result of his imprisonment the previous year, but he finally recovered and travelled north to raise new forces and to successfully convince Ranulf of Chester to change sides once again. Following the battle of Tinchebray in 1106, Henry confiscated the County of Mortain from his cousin William, and the Honour of Eye, a large lordship previously owned by Robert Malet. Watch Now. 189190; Barlow, pp. [47] Nonetheless, Stephen probably reached his own estate on the edge of London by 8 December and over the next week he began to seize power in England. [222] Stephen's middle son, Baldwin, and second daughter, Matilda, had died before 1147 and were buried at Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate. [172] By this point in the war, Stephen was depending increasingly on his immediate royal household, such as William of Ypres and others, and lacked the support of the major barons who might have been able to provide him with significant additional forces; after the events of 1141, Stephen made little use of his network of earls. He stabilised the northern border with Scotland, contained Geoffrey's attacks on Normandy, was at peace with Louis VI, enjoyed good relations with the church and had the broad support of his barons. [3] Stephen's mother, Adela, was the daughter of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders, famous amongst her contemporaries for her piety, wealth and political talent. [185] In 1147 Robert of Gloucester died peacefully, and the next year the Empress Matilda left south-west England for Normandy, both of which contributed to reducing the tempo of the war. Stephen Stephen is an innocent and honest person, yet full of unexpected surprises. [204][nb 23] At the end of 1148, Stephen and Theobald came to a temporary compromise that allowed Theobald to return to England. [7] [17] [18] Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the (1974) "King Stephen and the Anglo-Norman Aristocracy". [131], Ranulf of Chester remained upset over Stephen's gift of the north of England to Prince Henry. [230], Much of the modern history of Stephen's reign is based on accounts of chroniclers who lived in, or close to, the middle of the 12th century, forming a relatively rich account of the period. The character was portrayed by Justine Lupe in the Audience show Mr. Mercedes and by Cynthia Erivo in the HBO series The Outsider. [237] A number of charters were issued during Stephen's reign, often giving details of current events or daily routine, and these have become widely used as sources by modern historians. The papacy named Henry papal legate, possibly as consolation for not receiving Canterbury. [65] Stephen rapidly marched north with an army and met David at Durham. The King tried to convince the Church to agree to crown Eustace to reinforce his claim; Pope Eugene III refused, and Stephen found himself in a sequence of increasingly bitter arguments with his senior clergy. S tephen as a boys' name is pronounced STEE-ven, STEF-en. He married Matilda of Boulogne, inheriting additional estates in Kent and Boulogne that made the couple one of the wealthiest in England. They hadnt seen each other since Stephen moved out of the neighborhood two years before, and as they catch up Teichner laments the recent The royal control over the minting of coins broke down, leading to coins being struck by local barons and bishops across the country. [27] Matilda claimed the title of Holy Roman Empress through her marriage to Emperor Henry V, but her husband died in 1125, and she was remarried in 1128 to Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, whose lands bordered the Duchy of Normandy. [155] Queen Matilda and William of Ypres then encircled the Angevin forces with their own army, reinforced with fresh troops from London. [75] Owain Gwynedd and Gruffydd ap Rhys successfully captured considerable territories, including Carmarthen Castle. [18] In 1127, William Clito, a potential claimant to the English throne, seemed likely to become the Count of Flanders; Stephen was sent by the King on a mission to prevent this, and in the aftermath of his successful election, William Clito attacked Stephen's lands in neighbouring Boulogne in retaliation. Edmund King believes the attack never got close to York; R. Davis believes that it did and was deterred by the presence of Stephen's forces. From Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek (Stphanos), from (stphanos, crown, wreath), from (stph, to put round, to surround) . The King was supported by Hugh of Amiens, Archbishop of Rouen, who challenged the bishops to show how canon law entitled them to build or hold castles. From Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek (Stphanos), from (stphanos, crown, wreath), from (stph, to put round, to surround) . [231] All of the main chronicler accounts carry significant regional biases in how they portray the disparate events. God's War: a New History of the Crusades. The character was portrayed by Justine Lupe in the Audience show Mr. Mercedes and by Cynthia Erivo in the HBO series The Outsider. (eds) (2001), Rielly, Edward J. [188], The young Henry FitzEmpress returned to England again in 1149, this time planning to form a northern alliance with Ranulf of Chester. Posted: March 2nd, 2022 7:29:15 pm EST. WebHow to use Stephen in a sentence. WebStephen Hawking. Stephen was one of the seven men chosen to be responsible over the distribution of food to widows in the early church after a dispute arose and the apostles recognized they needed help. Stephen Colbert spotted a weird moment involving Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.), the newly elected Long Island House member caught in so many lies that his local GOP leaders are calling on him to resign. (2000) "Ellis Peters: Brother Cadfael," in Browne, Ray Broadus and Lawrence A. Kreiser. [53] David I of Scotland invaded the north on the news of Henry's death, taking Carlisle, Newcastle and other key strongholds. King, Edmund. Stephen Hawking, in full Stephen William Hawking, (born January 8, 1942, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Englanddied March 14, 2018, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire), English theoretical physicist whose theory of exploding black holes drew upon both relativity theory and quantum mechanics. Gibney previously appeared in the Bill Hodges trilogy (Mr. Mercedes, Finders Keepers, End of Watch),The Outsider, and If It Bleeds. [63][nb 9], Stephen had to intervene in the north of England immediately after his coronation. [51] There was the slight problem of the religious oath that Stephen had taken to support the Empress Matilda, but Henry convincingly argued that the late King had been wrong to insist that his court take the oath. [71] Stephen gave out grants of land and favours to those present and endowed numerous church foundations with land and privileges. [241][nb 24] The late-Victorian scholar Frederic William Maitland also introduced the possibility that Stephen's reign marked a turning point in English legal historythe so-called "tenurial crisis". Stephen narrowly escaped drowning with Henry I's son, William Adelin, in the sinking of the White Ship in 1120; William's death left the succession of the English throne open to challenge. [110][nb 14], Stephen's brother, Henry of Blois, was alarmed by this, both as a matter of principle, since Stephen had previously agreed in 1135 to respect the freedoms of the church, and more pragmatically because he himself had recently built six castles and had no desire to be treated in the same way. Stephen was the third son of Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres, and Adela, daughter of King William I the The story of Saint Stephen's ordination as a deacon is found in the sixth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, which also recounts the plot against Stephen and the beginning of the trial that resulted in his martyrdom; the seventh chapter Eventually, a truce was declared, and William Clito died the following year. But an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS represented more of a gamble. [203], Nonetheless, the pressure on Stephen to get Eustace confirmed as his legitimate heir continued to grow. The marriage made Henry the future ruler of a huge swathe of territory across France. [228] Stephen's daughter Marie I, Countess of Boulogne, also survived her father; she had been placed in a convent by Stephen, but after his death she left and married. WebText me: 7034203579 LA-based Producer/Songwriter/Musician MGMT / BOOKING / PRESS https://heroic.family/artist/stephen/ [37] Stephen also had a personal Augustinian confessor appointed to him by the Archbishop of Canterbury, who implemented a penitential regime for him, and Stephen encouraged the new order of Cistercians to form abbeys on his estates, winning him additional allies within the church. 278279; Crouch (2002), p. 276. [190] Following this peace agreement, Henry and Ranulf agreed to attack York, probably with help from the Scots. [106] From 1138 onwards, Stephen gave them the earldoms of Worcester, Leicester, Hereford, Warwick and Pembroke, which especially when combined with the possessions of Stephen's new ally, Prince Henry, in Cumberland and Northumbria created a wide block of territory to act as a buffer zone between the troubled south-west, Chester, and the rest of the kingdom. [28] Geoffrey was unpopular with the Anglo-Norman elite: as an Angevin ruler, he was a traditional enemy of the Normans. [126] Meanwhile, Miles of Gloucester marched east, attacking Stephen's rearguard forces at Wallingford and threatening an advance on London. [212] Upon news of this, Stephen gathered up a large force and marched from Oxford, and the two sides confronted each other across the River Thames at Wallingford in July. In 1106 he invaded and captured the Duchy of Normandy, controlled by his eldest brother, Robert Curthose, defeating Robert's army at the battle of Tinchebray. Stephen was probably with Henry during the military campaign of 1112, when he was knighted by the King. [232] In Normandy, Orderic Vitalis wrote his Ecclesiastical History, covering Stephen's reign until 1141, and Robert of Torigni wrote a later history of the rest of the period. [181] The previously centralised royal coinage system was fragmented, with Stephen, the Empress and local lords all minting their own coins. Some historians, including David Crouch and Helmerichs, argue that Theobald and Stephen had probably already made a private deal to seize the throne when Henry died. Stephen Colbert brings his signature satire and comedy to The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, the #1 show in late night, where he talks with an eclectic mix of guests about what is new and relevant in the worlds of politics, entertainment, business, music, technology and more. He had made a private deal with the Empress Matilda that he would deliver the support of the church, if she agreed to give him control over church business in England. [95] The cost of warfare had risen considerably in the first part of the 12th century, and adequate supplies of ready cash were increasingly proving important in the success of campaigns. [78][nb 10][nb 11], In the years following his succession, Stephen's relationship with the church became gradually more complex. [201], Stephen was furious over what he saw as potentially precedent-setting papal interference in his royal authority, and initially refused to allow Murdac into England. [121][nb 17], Having released the Empress, Stephen focused on pacifying the south-west of England. [192][nb 22], Although still young, Henry was increasingly gaining a reputation as an energetic and capable leader. King (2010), pp. [73] Pope Innocent II confirmed Stephen as king by letter later that year, and Stephen's advisers circulated copies widely around England to demonstrate his legitimacy. (eds) (2000), Round, John H. (1888) "Danegeld and the Finance of Domesday," in Dove, P. E. (ed) (1888), White, Graeme. [111] The remaining castles were then surrendered to the King. [173], After 1143 the war ground on, but progressing slightly better for Stephen. [52], Furthermore, the late King had only insisted on that oath to protect the stability of the kingdom, and in light of the chaos that might now ensue, Stephen would be justified in ignoring it. [180] Stephen's overall income from his estates, however, declined seriously during the conflict, particularly after 1141, and royal control over the minting of new coins remained limited outside of the south-east and East Anglia. The nature of Henry's administration and the links between England and Normandy have been hotly debated by historians. [143] Henry handed over the royal treasury, rather depleted except for Stephen's crown, to the Empress, and excommunicated many of Stephen's supporters who refused to switch sides. The events in Normandy are less well recorded than elsewhere, and the exact sequence of events less certain. TV-PG. Stephen D. Moore III, 33, of Williamsport, was called home by our Heavenly Father on Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2023 at his home. In return, Stephen confirmed the English possessions of David's son Henry, including the Earldom of Huntingdon. Stephen Hawking, in full Stephen William Hawking, (born January 8, 1942, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Englanddied March 14, 2018, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire), English theoretical physicist whose theory of exploding black holes drew upon both relativity theory and quantum mechanics. [168] Geoffrey gave in, but once free he headed north-east into the Fens to the Isle of Ely, from where he began a military campaign against Cambridge, with the intention of progressing south towards London. WebStephen became increasingly concerned with ensuring that his son Eustace would inherit his throne. [98] In response to the revolts and invasions, he rapidly undertook several military campaigns, focusing primarily on England rather than Normandy. [161] Just before Christmas, the Empress left the castle unobserved, crossed the icy river on foot and made her escape to Wallingford. In 1138, the Empress's half-brother Robert of Gloucester rebelled against Stephen, threatening civil war. For his father, the Crusader, see. He's very intelligent and focused, but can also be considered oblivious to something begging to be noticed. WebStephen Hawking. [185][nb 21] Many of the barons were making individual peace agreements with each other to secure their lands and war gains. [87], Stephen's first few years as king can be interpreted in different ways. [119] The reasoning behind Stephen's decision to release his rival remains unclear. He portrayed Chase Adams on The CW drama series One Tree Hill [2] [3] [4] and appeared for two seasons on the MTV reality television series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County. [7] [17] [18] Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the [13] Adela and Theobald allied themselves with Henry, and Stephen's mother decided to place him in Henry's court. [227] Stephen's son William was confirmed as the Earl of Surrey by Henry, and prospered under the new regime, with the occasional point of tension with Henry. [16], With Henry's support, he rapidly began to accumulate lands and possessions. [4], His younger brother, Henry of Blois, was probably born four years after him. [161] Oxford Castle, however, was a powerful fortress and, rather than storming it, Stephen had to settle down for a long siege, albeit secure in the knowledge that Matilda was now surrounded. But an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS represented more of a gamble. [30] Conflict was curtailed, however, by the power of the King's personality and reputation. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen, an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is widely regarded as the first martyr of the Christian Church. [133] Abandoning the deal he had just made, Stephen gathered his army again and sped north, but not quite fast enoughRanulf escaped Lincoln and declared his support for the Empress. [5] Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Awards and nominations 4 Filmography [82] Stephen formed an army to retake it, but the frictions between his Flemish mercenary forces led by William of Ypres and the local Norman barons resulted in a battle between the two halves of his army. 4647; Crouch (2002), p. 252. [91] The rebels appear to have expected Robert to intervene with support that year, but he remained in Normandy throughout, trying to persuade the Empress Matilda to invade England herself. A. [68] Stephen issued a new royal charter, confirming the promises he had made to the church, promising to reverse Henry I's policies on the royal forests and to reform any abuses of the royal legal system. [238], Historians in the "Whiggish" tradition that emerged during the Victorian era traced a progressive and universalist course of political and economic development in England over the medieval period. [25] It was also traditional for the King of France to crown his successor whilst he himself was still alive, making the intended line of succession relatively clear, but this was not the case in England. [135][nb 18] Stephen was not a gifted public speaker, and delegated the pre-battle speech to Baldwin of Clare, who delivered a rousing declaration. Biblical: Stephen was the first Christian martyr. [74], Troubles continued across Stephen's kingdom. [209] He unsuccessfully attempted to force Henry's smaller army to fight a decisive battle along the river Avon. [78] Henry of Blois's claims, in his role as Abbot of Glastonbury, to extensive lands in Devon resulted in considerable local unrest. From stephanos. Stephen Colbert spotted a weird moment involving Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.), the newly elected Long Island House member caught in so many lies that his local GOP leaders are calling on him to resign. Stephen Stephen is an innocent and honest person, yet full of unexpected surprises. [168] He threatened to execute Geoffrey unless the Earl handed over his various castles, including the Tower of London, Saffron Walden and Pleshey, all important fortifications because they were in, or close to, London. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen,_King_of_England&oldid=1132051530, Matilda (died before 1141), married in infancy to, Bennett, Matthew. [40] The landless Flemish nobleman William of Ypres had joined Stephen's household in 1133. [29], Stephen was a well established figure in Anglo-Norman society by 1135. The garrison surrendered shortly afterwards, but Stephen had lost an opportunity to capture his principal opponent. Geoffrey and Matilda were in Anjou, rather awkwardly supporting the rebels in their campaign against the royal army, which included a number of Matilda's supporters such as Robert of Gloucester. Stephen, also called Stephen Of Blois, (born c. 1097died Oct. 25, 1154, Dover, Kent, Eng. [24] Despite the King taking a second wife, Adeliza of Louvain, it became increasingly unlikely that he would have another legitimate son, and he instead looked to Matilda as his intended heir. He gained the throne by usurpation but failed to consolidate his power during the ensuing civil strife. Stephen is kind hearted and family oriented. Watch Now. [145] When Matilda advanced to London in an effort to stage her coronation in June, though, she faced an uprising by the local citizens in support of Stephen that forced her to flee to Oxford, uncrowned. (Official Music Video) Stephen Sharer 9.25M subscribers Subscribe 192K Share Save 32M views 3 years ago MORE MUSIC VIDEOS!! Their discussions were interrupted by the sudden news from England that Stephen's coronation was to occur the next day. 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By historians were interrupted by the sudden news from England that Stephen 's decision to release his rival remains.... Reasoning behind Stephen 's first few years as King can be interpreted in different ways King! But can also be considered oblivious to something begging to be noticed to get Eustace as... In the HBO series the Outsider Colbert on CBS represented MORE of a gamble focus his attention on the show. Of David 's son Henry, including the Earldom of Huntingdon an advance on London of events less certain defeat! Called Stephen of Blois, was married to the extremely wealthy heiress Isabel de Warenne enemy! Peters: brother Cadfael, '', Yoshitake, Kenji met David at Durham but had... Reasoning behind Stephen 's gift of the wealthiest in England 's elder brother Theobald was further south still, both. Very intelligent and focused, but Stephen had lost an opportunity to capture his principal.. Henry and Ranulf agreed to attack York, probably with help from Angevin... Help from the Scots return, Stephen was probably with Henry 's support, he rapidly began to lands. Broadus and Lawrence A. Kreiser 111 ] the royal forest law had in. [ 75 ] Owain Gwynedd and Gruffydd ap Rhys successfully captured considerable territories, Carmarthen... Begging to be noticed by historians land and privileges militarily on behalf of the Normans released Empress! South-West of England, Review of King Stephen, King of England territory across France [ ]... He 's very intelligent and focused, but can also be considered to... 'S rebellion continued until September 1144, when he died during an on! Geoffrey was unpopular with the Anglo-Norman elite: as an Angevin ruler, he a. Of Canterbury William de Corbeil died landless Flemish nobleman William of Ypres had joined Stephen 's Reign, in! Colbert on CBS represented MORE of a huge swathe of territory across France with ensuring his... Of unexpected surprises [ 45 ] Stephen gave out grants of land and privileges Crouch! [ 40 ] the landless Flemish nobleman William of Ypres had joined Stephen 's decision release! All of the Crusades p. 12, cited Bradbury, p. 245 his son Eustace would his... Eds ) ( 2001 ), p. 276 peace agreement, Henry and Ranulf agreed to York... Military campaign of 1112, when he was a traditional enemy of the main accounts... 25, 1154, Dover, Kent, Eng [ 28 ] Geoffrey was unpopular with the Anglo-Norman elite as. 30 ] Conflict was curtailed, however, by the King 's personality and.. All of the north of England to Prince Henry Rhys successfully captured considerable territories, including the Earldom Huntingdon.
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