An Anglophone is President of the Judicial Bench of the Supreme Court in the person of Justice Epuli Mathias Aloh. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. Supreme Court President, Justice Alexis Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his retirement date expired in May this year. Fouman Akame, who is the Board Chairman of the Yaounde University 1, was born on August 31, 1937. President Franklin D. Roosevelt notoriously pushed through a court-packing bill to increase the Supreme Court's size, which isn't fixed by the Constitution. He was born in 1942. The Court has ruled that my administration cannot use the authority granted to it by Congress to require this measure, but that does not stop me from using my voice as President to advocate for . The first president of Cameroon was Ahmadou Ahidjo, who served from 1961 to 1982. A trainee lawyer opened fire at Abdul Latif Afridi. The President of the Republic, His Excellency Paul BIYA has appointed 51 Chief Court Registrars, among whom are two principal registrars in the Supreme Court of Cameroon. Besides, Jean Fouman Akame, a magistrate by profession, also benefited from the presidential largesse. See more Court. [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as Provide for the administration of the supreme court and related matters. The presidential order equally prolonged the retirement date of Fourth Grade Magistrate, Justin Joel Kom, from January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2010. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. Hayut said that independence is the soul of the courts and without it, judges wont be able to fulfill their roles as servants of the public. [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) The chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court attacked the sweeping changes to the country's justice system planned by the new conservative government on Thursday . Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. According to official results, Biya won the first multiparty presidential election, held on 11 October 1992, with about 40% of the vote. In 1961, he married Jeanne-Irne Biya, who did not have any children, though she adopted Franck Biya, who had been born previously from a relationship between Paul Biya and another woman. Invalid password or account does not exist. Taft did not live to see this significant upgrade of the courtroom facilities, completed in 1935. (File). We won't share it with anyone else. In the event that a person serves the mandatory ten years as Chief Justice before turning 70, the individual is to retire from the position of Chief Justice but may opt to continue serving as an associate justice, even though this may raise the membership of the court above seven. [48], During 2016 and 2017, under Paul Biya's reign, large scale protests broke out among Anglophone Cameroonians in the area of the formerly British Southern Cameroons. [49] The BIR is a special force body that reports directly to President Biya. [46], In April 2017, a Cameroonian journalist working for Radio France Internationale, Ahmed Abba, was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment by a military tribunal for failing to report acts of terrorism. president of Cameroon. On Monday, Afridi was seated in the bar room at the Peshawar High Court, when Adnan, a trainee lawyer, opened fire at him, police said. The autonomy of the president in Cameroon is such that his decisions cannot be questioned and he has no obligation to seek an opinion from anyone- making decisions based on his views. Get the latest breaking news from The Lawton Constitution. [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the Federal Court of Justice. The Head of State also . There was no provision for a runoff; the opposition was unable to unite around a single candidate. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. [36] Amnesty International and International PEN's Writers in Prison Committee both protested his arrest and issued appeals on his behalf; Amnesty International also named him a prisoner of conscience. Updated Jan. 13, 2023 8:02 pm ET. He was appointed at a time when an autonomous Common Law Bench had been created at the Supreme Court. .. Advertisement .. 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Biya was brought into the CNU Central Committee and Political Bureau and was elected as the Vice-President of the CNU. Abdul Latif Afridi, 79, was the former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, and a key figure at the forefront of the lawyers' movement in Pakistan that culminated in the restoration of . Error! Critics included government officials who remained anonymous, fearing a backlash. Israel's new government has made overhauling the country's legal system a centerpiece of its agenda. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government.". After Biya became President, Ahidjo initially remained head of the ruling Cameroon National Union (CNU). Numerous civilians and activists have accused Biya's government forces of burning villages, raping women, extrajudicial killings of civilians, and acts of genocide. She took aim at a proposal that would allow the parliament to override Supreme Court decisions with a simple majority. (2 minutes) BRASLIABrazil's Supreme Court authorized Friday an investigation into former President Jair Bolsonaro over accusations . [5], In the October 2011 presidential election, Biya secured a sixth term in office, polling 77.9% of votes cast. [9][10] The results were strongly disputed by the opposition, which alleged fraud. WASHINGTON President Donald Trump appears to be tired of losing at the Supreme Court. There are nine titular judges and six surrogate judges. Given the RDPC's control of the National Assembly, the change was overwhelmingly approved, with 157 votes in favor and five opposed; the 15 deputies of the SDF chose to boycott the vote in protest. Taft was a lawyer by profession, graduating second in his class at Yale University, and getting his law degree from the University of Cincinnati Law School. Would you like to receive our daily news from The Lawton Constitution? [8] Biya survived a military coup attempt on 6 April 1984, following his decision on the previous day to disband the Republican Guard and disperse its members across the military. The letter, published in Israeli media, denounced the proposed changes, saying they are destructive to the country's legal system. The main violent riots took place in the Western, English-speaking part of the country starting with a "strike" initiated by taxi drivers in Douala, allegedly causing more than 200 casualties in the end. [2] Your e-mail address will be used to confirm your account. The RDPC continues to dominate the National Assembly, which does little more than approve his policies. Vincent Aboubakar is Cameroon Concord Person of the Year 2022; The announced judicial changes have spurred a surge of resistance. [7], In November 1983, Biya announced that the next presidential election would be held on 14 January 1984; it had been previously scheduled for 1985. The only United States president to serve on the Supreme Court was the 27th president William Howard Taft (1857-1930). At the end of the petition, the Supreme Court declined to nullify the election and affirmed the victory of Uhuru Kenyatta. Christou, Theodora A., and Keir Starmer (2005). Under Ahidjo's rule, Cameroon outlawed all political parties except for Ahidjo's and implemented a new constitution in 1972. [6] The audit bench takes cases relating to public accounts of public and semi-private entities. Text. Peshawar Bar Association President Ali Zaman has announced a two-day boycott of courts across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to protest Afridi's murder. Meanwhile, our sources say, President Biya may be in a fix as to who he will appoint to be as loyal to him and the ruling CPDM party as Dipanda Mouelle and Rissouck Moulong. [41][42], In 2016, Cameroonians in the nation's capital city of Yaound criticized Biya's reaction to the country's worst train crash in which 79 people died. The Supreme Court Judge is quoted to have observed that the election was fraught with rigging but said he could not do anything because his hands were tied. Aenergy is claiming $550m in damages from the Angolan state after being excluded in 2019 from a $1.1bn deal, split into 13 contracts. Thomas Deltombe, Manuel Domergue, Jacob Tatsita, Kamerun!, La Dcouverte, 2019, John Mukum Mbaku, "Decolonization, Reunification and Federation in Cameroon", in, "Cameroon's Supreme Court confirms Biya's re-election", David Wallechinsky, "Tyrants: the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", Regan Press, 2006, pp. [38], In February 2014, French citizen Michel Thierry Atangana was released from a makeshift Yaound prison where, under Biya's orders, he had been arbitrarily detained for 17 years under false claims of embezzlement because of supposed closeness to presidential candidate Titus Edzoa. His retirement date was extended from September 1, 2007 to September 1, 2009. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. The Court thus nullified the election and ordered the IEBC to conduct a fresh one within 60 days in accordance with the Constitution, and while observing strict adherence to the law in the new election. Latest election. [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. [50][additional citation(s) needed] Certain protestors had called upon Biya and the Cameroonian government to grant them independence. law of Africa or of an African country is a Subscribe to our newsletter to get our news & deals delivered to you. Circuit often thought of as the second-most-powerful court . The following are the current members of the Supreme Court:[4]. The Supreme Court is an appellate court made up of three parts: the judicial, administrative, and audit benches. [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. International criticism has been levied at the United States for their lack of response to the growing Cameroonian crisis. These are provided for in Section 3 of the Supreme Court Act, No. The super-scale magistrate of the first category was first appointed to the Supreme Court in 2000 and has equally served briefly as Acting President of the Administrative Bench of the said Court. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Civil servants' salaries were reduced by 60%, and the informal sector increased very significantly. Identify yourself >, In everyday life, wherever you are, check out the complete online journal. As they hang onto office, observers say it is not their fault that the President has not appointed other people to replace them. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 03:45. "I pray that the bereaved family bear this loss with fortitude. The Ministry of Justice of Cameroon is the Department responsible for administering the Cameroon justice system. [21][22] In his victory speech, Biya promised to stimulate growth and create jobs with a programme of public works which would "transform our country into a vast construction site". The 1972 constitution, which provides for a strong central government dominated by the executive branch, turned Cameroon from a federation . By Kini Nsom The presidential decision also extended the retirement date of another First Grade Magistrate, Bah Oumarou Sanda, from May 11, 2007 to May 11, 2009. He was the sole candidate in this election and won 99.98% of the vote. Listen to article. Kelly, Martin. The Anglophone protests in late 2016 were led by English-speaking lawyers in protest against the use of French in Cameroonian courts, which led to violent clashes with police. High 67F. [citation needed]. Ahmadou Ahidjo 1960-1982 . He was also re-elected as President of Cameroon on 24 April 1988. The Presidential decision no. He served as president for a single term between 1909-1913; and served as Chief Justice on the Supreme Court between 1921 and 1930. By Adriano Machado BRASILIA (Reuters) -Supporters of Brazil's far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro on Sunday invaded the country's Congress, presidential palace and Supreme Court in Brasilia . San Jose Mercury News Editorial: Garland is superb court nominee. [2], Biya initially took some steps to open up the regime, culminating in the decision to legalize opposition parties in 1990. The president's power to appoint a Supreme Court justice - that's become a much bigger power than it ever was because in part of the extension of the lifespan of Americans. He even has considerable authority over the judiciary; the courts can only review a law's constitutionality at his request. [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the Federal Court of Justice. It is established under Article 163 of the Kenyan Constitution. United States. [1] The justices are appointed by the The change also provided for the President to enjoy immunity from prosecution for his actions as President after leaving office. He describes Cameroon's electoral process in these terms: "Every few years, Biya stages an election to justify his continuing reign, but these elections have no credibility. [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on point of law. As defined in Article V of the [31][32][33] In 2009, his holiday in France allegedly cost $40,000 a day spent on 43 hotel rooms. [25] [1][2], Because Biya is a Christian from the southern region of Cameroon, it was considered surprising that he was chosen by Ahidjo, a Muslim from the north, as his successor. [6] The audit bench takes cases relating to public accounts of public and semi-private entities. Associated Press writer Isabel DeBre in Jerusalem contributed to this report. 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President Donald J. Trump nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat on October 6, 2018. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. On April 9, 2021, President Joe Biden (D) signed an executive order establishing the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States . Opposition politicians and Western governments have alleged voting irregularities and fraud on each of these occasions. Defined in Article V of the ruling Cameroon National Union ( CNU ) legislative. Not live to see this significant upgrade of the executive and legislative branches of government subject! Magistrate by profession, also benefited from the presidential largesse and the informal sector increased very.. Are destructive to the country 's legal system a centerpiece of its agenda Supreme Court President, Justice Dipanda. 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