In addition to the Japanese language, Rykyan languages are spoken in Okinawa and parts of Kagoshima in the Ryky Islands. ICT skillsICT skills are calculated by the simple ratio of the number of individuals in a demographic group who used a certain ICT skill, divided by the total number of people in that demographic group. )investment in fixed capital: 24% (2017 est. 3. 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China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, Macao Special Administrative Region, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Are Children Really Learning? ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Japanlocal long form: Nihon-koku/Nippon-kokulocal short form: Nihon/Nipponetymology: the English word for Japan comes via the Chinese name for the country "Cipangu"; both Nihon and Nippon mean "where the sun originates" and are frequently translated as "Land of the Rising Sun", name: Tokyogeographic coordinates: 35 41 N, 139 45 Etime difference: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: originally known as Edo, meaning "estuary" in Japanese, the name was changed to Tokyo, meaning "eastern capital," in 1868, 47 prefectures; Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gunma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi, 3 May 1947 (current constitution adopted as amendment to Meiji Constitution); notable earlier dates: 11 February 660 B.C. )from consumed natural gas: 219.72 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )spirits: 1.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [23] The population of those 65years or older roughly doubled in 24 years, from 7.1% of the population in 1970 to 14.1% in 1994. Japan formally accepts foreign blue-collar workers. The global literacy rate for all males is 90.0%, and the rate for all females is 82.7%. )imports of goods and services: -16.8% (2017 est. )-4.51% (2020 est. In contrast, around two in three of the young men and women in Turks and Caicos Island did so. Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2020): The proportion of foreign nationals is most likely higher due to those that did not declare a nationality. Compared to the gender gap, differences in foundational numeracy skills by wealth are more evident. ), respiratory diseases: Covid-19 (see note) (2020)note: clusters of cases of respiratory illness caused by a new coronavirus (COVID-19) in Japan; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 9 December 2022, Japan has reported a total of 25,687,798 cases of COVID-19 or 20,310.33 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 51,062 cumulative deaths or a rate of 40.37 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 84.27% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 8.36 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Historically the bulk of those taking Japanese citizenship have not been foreign-born immigrants but rather Japanese-born descendants of Koreans and Taiwanese who lost their citizenship in the Japanese Empire in 1947 as part of the American Occupation policy for Japan. New York has the second-highest percentage of adults lacking basic prose literacy skills of 22.1%, equaling a literacy rate of 77.9%. In the old "Technical Trainee programme" a foreign employee was tied to their employer. [94] There are small Christian and other minorities as well, with the Christian population dating to as early as the 1500s, as a result of European missionary work before sakoku was implemented from 16351853. Despite this, New York has the ninth-highest percentage of adults with Bachelor's degrees or higher of 35.7%. State Literacy Rate; Bihar: 61.80% [58], Social isolation is a problem for a segment of Japanese society, with almost 500,000 young people belonging to this group, they are also known as hikikomori. Glossary. [39], About 663,300 Japanese were living abroad, approximately 75,000 of whom had permanent foreign residency, more than six times the number who had that status in 1975. Those who cannot do so have few choices; even entry-level positions paying the federal minimum wage might be difficult to come by. Between 2010 to 2021, the literacy rate of Nigeria grew by 13.9%. [71] Foreign Army personnel, of which there were up to 430,000 from the SCAP (post-occupation, United States Forces Japan) and 40,000 BCOF in the immediate post-war years, have not been at any time included in Japanese foreign resident statistics. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 19%, China 18%, South Korea 6%, Taiwan 6% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, personal appliances, ships (2019), $941.671 billion (2021 est.) 55-64 years: 12.06% (male 7,564,067/female 7,570,732) 65 years and over: 29.18% (male 16,034,973/female 20,592,496) (2020 est.) Since the government officials were normally selected from the best candidates (in theory) through a series of academic examinations (similar to but more, and much much more, comprehensive than today's Public Service Recruitment Test), literacy capabilities played a decisive role in deciding to which class one should belong. After the Soviet Union took control of the region, speakers of these languages and their descendants migrated to mainland Japan and still exist in small numbers. Once they complete their programmes, they will be required to return to their home countries. ), total: 44,000,791 (2020 est. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. [67] Most intermarriages in Japan are between Japanese men and women from other Asian countries, including China, the Philippines and South Korea. As a complete list of all known data on literacy rates across the globe, please refer to the following table. )$3,944,898,000,000 (2018 est. [1] California is the state with the lowest adult literacy rate in 2023. The revision clarifies and better protects the rights of foreign workers. The total number of permanent residents had declined over the previous five years due to high cost of living. Generally, "literacy" also encompasses "numeracy", the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations.Gender Parity Index (GPI): The gender parity index (GPI) of the youth literacy rate is the ratio of the female to male literacy rates of the population aged 15 to 24 years. UNESCO data indicates that Kenya's literacy rate stood at 81.5% in 2018. Foundational readingskills are divided into three categories: 1) wordrecognition (correctly reading 90 per cent of words in astory), 2) literal questions (replying correctly to all threeliteral questions), and 3) inferential (replying correctly tobothof two inferential questions). [62][63], Divorce rates per 1000 of total population, Naturalized Japanese citizens and native-born Japanese nationals with multi-ethnic background are all considered to be Japanese in the population census of Japan. B.R. (Note: literacy is defined as people over 15 years of age who can read and write.) 9, No. International historical statistics: Africa. The share of population that can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. ), fossil fuels: 73.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Furthermore, even if schooling is accessible, a disadvantaged family may need its children to work and earn money rather than attend school. (2.9%), Tokyo In the 1940s, biracial Japanese children (Ainoko), specifically Amerasian children, encountered social problems such as poverty, perception of impurity and discrimination due to negative treatment in Japan. The latest population census reflects the situation as of 2020. Build and download your own customizable dataset on learning and skills. Japan's literacy rate at the time of the . The regions of South Asia, West and Central Africa, and Eastern and Southern Africa account for 87 per cent of illiterate youth aged 15 to 24 globally. Cities with significant populations of Japanese nationals in 2015 included: Note: The above data shows the number of Japanese nationals living overseas. ), yen (JPY) per US dollar -109.754 (2021 est. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Individuals are counted as having ICT skills if they performed at least one of the nine activities in the past three months (SDG4.4.1). Please check your download folder. ), total: 1.9 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 2 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 1.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. The disparity is largest in, Findings in these countries show even greater differences in ICT skills across wealth quintiles. )imports: 105,255,103,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Under the Abe Administration, Japans government sought to open the countrys economy to greater foreign competition and create new export opportunities for Japanese businesses, including by joining 11 trading partners in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). )government consumption: 19.6% (2017 est. 2022; Previous: -0.3% q/q for Jul. Besides overall performance, the magnitude of the gender gap also varies across countries. )2.8% (2020 est. Yearly Growth Rate (%) The current population of Japan is 125,501,665 as of Wednesday, January 11, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Document Library. )industrial: 11.61 billion cubic meters (2017 est. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. 54% of adults have a literacy below 6th grade level. At the same time, men go to work, this gender inequality is especially obvious. Reforms of the electricity and gas sectors, including full liberalization of Japans energy market in April 2016 and gas market in April 2017, constitute an important part of Prime Minister Abes economic program. A GPI value between 0.97 and 1.03 is usually interpreted to indicate gender parity. Literacy Rate Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life. There is a high level of global literacy. Among the 34 countries with data available, the median difference in ICT skills for young women from the richest and the poorest wealth quintiles is 27 percentage points. 86.3 percent of all 15-year-old boys and girls can read and write. Although members of these discriminated communities are physically indistinguishable from other Japanese, they often live in urban ghettoes or in the traditional special hamlets in rural areas, and membership can be surmised from the location of the family home, occupation, dialect, or mannerisms. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 35 (2020 est. Each task is composed of several questions and the child must correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task. Between 2018 to 2021, the literacy rate of Brazil grew slightly. ), $4,254,271,000,000 (2019 est. )exports: 3.201 million metric tons (2020 est. Producer price goes down 13.3% . )other: 19% (2018 est. [10] However, many studies on happiness and satisfaction with life tend to find that Japanese people average relatively low levels of life satisfaction and happiness when compared with most of the highly developed world; the levels have remained consistent if not declining slightly over the last half century. Exploring foundational skills in the midst of a learning crisis, Which children have internet access at home? note: data are in current year dollars$904.632 billion (2019 est.) Industrial Production goes down -4% in November of 2022 in Romania. (0.2%), and Chiba Out-migration from rural prefectures continued in the late 1980s, but more slowly than in previous decades. Each task is composed of several questions and the child must correctly answer all questions to successfully complete the task. The figures and numbers quoted on this website are subject to change. At Level 4, that means they can read and write at a proficient level. Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) - Japan from The World Bank: Data As more people get a better education, Nigeria's literacy rate has improved. Modest economic growth continued after 2000, but the economy has fallen into recession four times since 2008. [70], In 2021, there were 2,887,116 foreign residents in Japan, representing 2.3% of the Japanese population. The Japanese society of Yamato people is linguistically homogeneous with small populations of Koreans (0.9million), Chinese/Taiwanese (0.65million), Filipino (306,000 some being Japanese Filipino; children of Japanese and Filipino parentage). [3], Japan was the world's eleventh-most populous country as of 2017. ), total subscriptions: 195,054,893 (2020 est. New York. After the complete shutdown of Japans nuclear reactors following the earthquake and tsunami disaster in 2011, Japan's industrial sector has become even more dependent than before on imported fossil fuels. 21% of adults in the US are illiterate in 2022. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Literacy Rate Literacy is defined by the percentage of the literate population of a particular age group. International Statistics at", "Fall in Births Combines with Record High Deaths in Japan in 2021", "Why won't 541,000 young Japanese leave the house? )1% of GDP (2021)1% of GDP (2020)0.9% of GDP (2019) (approximately $53.4 billion)0.9% of GDP (2018) (approximately $53.5 billion)note: the Japanese Government in 2022 pledged to "substantially" increase defense spending in the next few years to counter what Tokyo sees as a growing security threat posed by China, approximately 240,000 active personnel (150,000 Ground; 45,000 Maritime; 45,000 Air); 14,000 Coast Guard (2022), the JSDF is equipped with a mix of imported and domestically-produced equipment; Japan has a robust defense industry and is capable of producing a wide range of air, ground, and naval weapons systems; the majority of its weapons imports are from the US and some domestically-produced weapons are US-origin and manufactured under license (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women (maximum enlistment age 32); no conscription (2022)note: as of 2020, women made up about 7% of the military's full-time personnel, Japan was disarmed after its defeat in World War II; shortly after the Korean War began in 1950, US occupation forces in Japan created a 75,000-member lightly armed force called the National Police Reserve; the current Self Defense Force was founded in 1954 in addition to having one of the regions largest and best equipped militaries, Japans alliance with the US (signed in 1951) is one of the cornerstones of the countrys security, as well as a large part of the US security role in Asia; as of 2022, approximately 55,000 US troops and other military assets, including aircraft and naval ships, were stationed in Japan and had exclusive use of more than 80 bases and facilities; in exchange for their use, the US guarantees Japans security; the Japanese Government provides about $2 billion per year to offset the cost of stationing US forces in Japan; in addition, it pays compensation to localities hosting US troops, rent for bases, and costs for new facilities to support the US presence Japan has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Japan-China-Taiwan: the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai) are also claimed by China and Taiwan; Senkaku-shoto is situated near key shipping lanes, rich fishing grounds, and possibly significant oil and natural gas reserves, Japan-Russia: the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, and Shikotan, and the Habomai group, known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kuril Islands," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities, Japan-South Korea: Japan and South Korea claim Liancourt Rocks (Take-shima/Tok-do) occupied by South Korea since 1954, Kikumon the Japanese Family Coat of Arms of the emperor, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, https://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Metropolitan Tokyo-Yokohama, with its population of 35 million residents, is the world's most populous city. Japan has the lowest level of couples having sex at 45 times per year, well below the global average of 103 times. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Across the 34 countries and territories with available data, the median share of young men with ICT skills is 20 per cent, whereas the median share of young women with ICT skills is only 12 per cent. Adult literacy in developed countries is virtually usually at least 96%. Prime Minister Shinzo ABE was reelected to office in December 2012, and embarked on ambitious economic and security reforms to improve Japan's economy and bolster the country's international standing. ), forest revenues: 0.02% of GDP (2018 est. Foundational reading skillsFoundationalreadingskills measure the minimum proficiency skills in reading expected in Grade 2/3. )consumption: 210.882 million metric tons (2020 est. Now more children are enrolled in school than ever before but far too many of them are not learning. [40], According to the Japanese immigration centre, the number of foreign residents in Japan has steadily increased, and the number of foreign residents exceeded 2.8million people in 2020.[41]. [27], 1965 (10th national census of population), 1970 (11th national census of population), 1975 (12th national census of population), 1980 (13th national census of population), 1985 (14th national census of population), 1990 (15th national census of population), 1995 (16th national census of population), 2000 (17th national census of population), 2005 (18th national census of population), 2010 (19th national census of population), 2015 (20th national census of population), Live births and deaths of Japan (1946-2019), Crude birth and death rate of Japan (1946-2019). Largest in, Findings in these countries show even greater differences in numeracy. 105,255,103,000 cubic meters ( 2019 est. 21 % of adults in the midst of particular! In three of the gender gap, differences in ICT skills across wealth quintiles, men go work... 2.3 % of adults in the Ryky Islands total: 1.9 deaths/1,000 live (! 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